I remember when I first read about Milosevic’s foray into Kosovo. I had graduated
from law school less than a year earlier and was clerking for a judge here
in Minnesota. “Not again,�? I thought to myself. That was about as much thought
as I gave Kosovo for a long time. While I would periodically read an article
or watch a TV news segment about what was happening in Kosovo, I kept my
interest to a minimum. After all, it was so far away and it wasn’t my problem.
I had other things to think about, like getting a job after my clerkship
ended, in particular, a job as a public defender.
Defending people’s Constitutional rights had been something I had wanted
to do ever since taking an undergraduate Criminal Procedure class. Despite
my efforts and much to my chagrin, I did not get a job as a public defender.
With my clerkship at an end and no job in sight, I relented and began working
at a medium-size litigation defense firm in downtown Minneapolis. This firm
was new and progressive and did not have that pretentious and hierarchical
feel that is all too common in so many law firms. Nonetheless, it was still
a private defense firm and the Constitutional rights defender in me yearned
for something more rewarding, more meaningful. I soon began volunteering
to fulfill that yearning. I worked with at-risk high school students and
homeless youth for about a year. Then, in January 2000, I found myself teaching
human rights to sixth graders one morning a month through a program at Minnesota
Advocates for Human Rights called Partners in Human Rights Education (PIHRE).
During each lesson the kids and I learned
together as we examined the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
It was a fascinating experience and my first real introduction into the world
of international human rights. I was particularly intrigued to learn that
the U.S. Constitution was one of the documents that heavily influenced the
UDHR.
A friend of mine was also teaching in the PIHRE program during the same time.
Less than a year later he accepted a job in Kosovo as Director of an American
NGO. Upon hearing this, I decided to explore the idea of international human
rights by studying the Kosovo conflict in light of my new human rights knowledge.
I learned about Kosovo’s history and the escalation of the conflict leading
to the 1999 bombing campaign. I read in detail about the “ethnic cleansing�?—killings,
rapes, people being driven from their homes and their homeland. In short,
I studied the horrific and systematic human rights violations. Soon my desire
to defend the Constitutional rights of Americans had grown into a desire
to defend the basic human rights of people everywhere. I had opened my eyes
to the rest of the world and was inspired to do something to help people
thousands of miles away whom I had never met and had before never really
thought about before.
By early 2001 I had applied for and received a Fellowship through the Minnesota
Human Rights Center’s Upper Midwest Fellowship Program to work for an international
NGO in Prishtina, Kosova. The NGO I worked for is Partners for Democratic
Change (Partners). Partners opened a conflict management center in Prishtina
in May, 2001. I quit my law firm job and moved to Kosovo the first week of
May and spent the next three months helping Partners to establish Partners-Kosovo,
a mediation center in Prishtina.
During my fellowship at Partners-Kosova, I did everything from make travel
arrangements to strategize about how best to implement mediation trainings
and other special programs. I also organized and participated in mediation
trainings and planning and design meetings with other NGOs regarding ways
the two organizations could collaborate on existing and future programs.
One of the most educational projects I worked on was preparing for and participating
in a five-day training seminar at the Partners center in Sophia, Bulgaria.
There, two Partners-Kosova staff members and I learned a great deal about
the inner workings of a mediation center and discussed various methods to
incorporate what we had learned into the day to day workings of Partners-Kosova.
The most rewarding aspect of my fellowship was making lasting friendships
with the Kosovars who managed and ran the mediation center. My new friends
were the same nameless people I had read about nearly three years earlier;
people who had seen their loved ones murdered, people who had been forced
from their homes, people whose lives had been shattered. And they taught
me, simply by offering their friendship and accepting mine in return, that
my initial belief that problems like those in Kosovo and those that cripple
other nations and regions are not my problems is false. It made me feel better
to believe that it was true; to disown any responsibility for people I could
not see or hear. But it was a lie.
I learned that if I can help solve a problem by giving even a little of my
energy to it, even just the smallest thought or act, it is my problem too.
And if I can affect a problem with my energy, no matter how slight, then
I know also that even problems of people thousands and thousands of miles
away affect me, affect all of us. It touches all of us when a woman in Burma
is raped or a woman in Moldova is sold into sexual slavery, or a young boy
in Sudan is kidnapped and forced to kill in a hideous war, or when a man
is put to death by the United States government. We are all affected; we
all suffer an injury. To defend the human rights of others is to defend our
own rights. The sooner we understand this, the sooner we will all have the
rights that we deserve.