Take, for example, a t-shirt
that sells for $20.00 in the United States. This shirt is manufactured
by an international corporation at one of its factories in El Salvador.
This factory is one example of a maquiladora, which is a foreign-owned
factory that assembles goods for export.
The Salvadoran workers
producing the shirt were paid $ .56 an hour. On average, a worker
is able to sew approximately 4.7 shirts per hour.
Using the information
above, calculate the following:
� How much does a worker
receive per t-shirt?_______
In 1994, the Salvadoran
government calculated that to support a family at a bare-subsistence
level, it would take approximately four times the wages provided by
maquiladora worker.
� If a worker�s wages
were quadrupled, how much would they make per hour?_______
� How much would they
earn per t-shirt?_______
� If the company passed
on this increased cost to the consumer, how much would a t-shirt cost?
Now imagine that a worker�s
wages were increased by ten times.
� What would be their
hourly rate?_______
� How much would they
earn per shirt?_______
� If the company passed
on this increased cost to the consumer, how much would you pay for
the t-shirt?_______
Source: A. Sanders and M. Sommers, Child
Labor is Not Cheap
(Minneapolis: Resource Center of
the Americas, 1997).