V. Country situations



Main sources: LegalTrac (Foster City, CA: Information Access Co.); Catalog of the University of Minnesota Libraries--Twin Cities.


1. Afghanistan

Amnesty International, Afghanistan: international responsibility for human rights disaster (London: Amnesty International, 1995).

---, Afghanistan: report of torture, ill-treatment and extrajudicial executions of prisoners, late April-early May 1992 (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1992).

---, Afghanistan: unlawful killing and torture (New York: Amnesty International, National Office, 1988).

Gasser, Hans-Peter, Internationalized non-international armed conflicts: case studies of Afghanistan, Kampuchea, and Lebanon (Conference: International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law in Non-International Armed Conflicts), 33 Am. U. L. R. 145-161 (1983).

Gossman, Patricia, Afghanistan, the forgotten war: human rights abuses and violations of the laws of war since the Soviet withdrawal (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1991).

Human rights in the new Afghan war: a collective responsibility: preliminary report (New York: International League for Human rights, 1994).

Kamali, Mohammad Hashim, Law in Afgahnistan: a study of the constitutions, matrimonial law and the judiciary (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1985).

Laber, Jeri and Barnett R. Rubin, A nation is dying: Afghanistan under the Soviets 1979-87 ( Evanston, IL; Northwestern U. P., 1988).

Pell, Claiborne, Stalemate in Afghanistan, democracy in Pakistan, October 1, 1989: a report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate (Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1990).

Rone, Jemera, By all parties to the conflict: violations of the laws of war in Afghanistan (New York, NY: U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee: Asia Watch Committee, 1988).

Rubin, Barnett R., To Die in Afghanistan: a supplement to ``Tears, blood and cries", human rights in Afghanistan since the invasion, 1979 to 1984 (New York, N.Y.: Helsinki Watch Committee : Asia Watch Committee, 1985).

U.N. Commission on Human Rights, Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world, with particular reference to colonial and other dependent countries and territories: report on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan / prepared by the special rapporteur, Mr. Felix Ermacora, in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 1984/55 (Geneva: United Nations, Economic and Social Council, 1985).

U.N. Department of Economic and Social Development, Abortion policies: a global review (New York: United Nations, 1992-1995).

U.S. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Implementation of the Helsinki accords: hearinfg before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, Soviet violations of the Helsinki accords in Afghanistan, December 4, 1985 (Washington: U.S.
G.P.O., 1986).

Vafai, Gholam H., Afghanistan: a country law study (Washington, D.C.: Law Library, Libraly of Congress, 1988).


2. Australia

Amnesty International, Australia, a criminal justice system weighted against aboriginal people (New York, NY: Amnesty International USA, 1993).

Australia. Constitutional Commission. Advisory Committee on Individual and Democratic Rights Under the Constitution, Report of the Advisory Committee on Individual & Democratic Rights Under the Constitution (Canberra: The Commission, 1987).

Australia, Human Rights Commission, Civil disobedience and the use of arrest as punishment; some human rights issues (Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1986).

Australia. Law Reform Commission, Equality before the law: women's access to the legal system (Sydney: Law Reform Commission, 1994).

Bailey, Peter H., Human rights: Australia in an international context (Sydney: Butterworths, 1990).

Brennan, Frank, One land,one nation: Mabo, toward 2001 (St. Lucia, Australia; University of Queensland Press, 1995).

Dearden, I. F. M., Sexual harasment and ratial discrimination - a practitioner's guide to the legislation, 20 Queensland Law Society Joulnal 189-199 (1990).

Gaze, Beth, Law, Liberty, and Australian democracy (North Ryde, N.S.W.: Law Book Co., 1990).

Laster, Kathy, Interpreters and the legal system (Sydney: Federation Press, 1994).

Mason, Keith, Constancy and change: moral and religious values in the Australian system (Sydney: Federation press, 1990).

Poynton, Peter, Aboriginal Australia: land, law and culture (London: Institute of Race Relations, 1994).

Probert, Jane and Deborah Wootten, Human Rights Commission: `just another toothless tiger,' 9 Legal Service Bulletin 227-230 (1984).

Spender, Lynne ed., Human Rights: the Australian debate (Redfern: Redfern Legal Centre Pub., 1987).

Wallace, Jude and Tony Pagone ed., Rights and freedoms in Australia (Sydney: Federation Press, 1990).

Wilcox, Murray, R., An Australian charter of rights ? (Sydney: Law Book Company,1993).


3. Bangladesh

Amnesty International, Bangradesh,a summary of human rights concerns (New York: Amnesty International, 1993)

---, Bangradesh: Taking the Law Into Their Own Hands The Village Salish (London: Amnesty International Pub., 1993 ).

---, Bangradesh: unlawfull killings and torture inthe Chittagong Hill Tracts (New York: Amnesty International, 1986).

Bangladesh Manobadhikar Samonnoy parishad, Bangladesh, state of human rights, 1991: a report (Dhaka; Coordinating Council for Human Rights in Bangladesh, 1992).

hoque, Azizul, The legal system of Bangladesh (Dacca: Bangladesh Institute of Law and International Affairs, 1980).

Patwari, A.B.M. Mafizul Islam, Fundamental rights and personal liberty in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (New Delhi: Deep & Deep publications, 1988).

---, Protection of the constitution and fundamental rights under the martial law in Pakistan, 1958-1962 (Dhaka, Bangladesh: University of Dhaka, 1988).

---, Liberty of the People; Britain and Bangladesh (Dhaka, Bangladesh: Institute of Human Rights and Legal Affairs, Bangladesh, 1987).

---, Legal system of Bangladesh (Dhaka, Bangladesh: Humanist and Ethical Association of Bangladesh, 1991).

Quest for democracy: Amnesty International report on Bangradesh, 1971-1990 (compiled by A.T.M. Obaidullah, Dhaka: Prottasha Prokashoni, 1991).


4. Bhutan

Amnesty International, Bhutan: human rights violations against the Nepali-speaking population in the south ( New York: Amnesty International, 1992).

Bhutan, Ahura, Bhutan : a Shangrila without human rights (1993).

SAARC Jurists Mission on Bhutan, The Bhutan tragedy, when will it end? : human rights and inhuman wrongs ( organised by International Centre for Law in Development, Informal Sector Service Centre, Kathmandu,Nepal: Informal Sector Service Centre, 1992).

UN Commission on Human Rights, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, Visit to Bhutan, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1995/31/Add.3 (1994).


5. Brunei Darussalam

ILO/UNDP/ASEAN Programme of Industrial Relations for Development (Geneva; international Labour office, 1988).

ILO, Labour relations laws in ASEAN states ( Geneva: International Labour office, 1987).

U.S. Dept. of State, Background notes, Brunei (Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1991).


6. Cambodia

Abrams, Floyd, Kampuchea, After the Worst: a Report on Current Violations of Human Rights (New york: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1990).

Amnesty International, Cambodia, Human Rights Concerns July to Devember 1992 (New York: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1993).

---, State of Cambodia: Human Rights Developments, 1 October 1991 to 31 January 1992 (New York: Amnesty International, 1992).

Asia Watch, Political Control, Human Rights, and the UN Mission in Cambodia (New York: Asia Watch, Human Rights Watch, 1992).

Brown Frederick Z. ed., Rebuilding Cambodia: Human Resources, Human Rights, and Law (Washington, D.C.: The Johns Hopkins Foreign Policy Institute, 1993).

Duffy,Terence, Toward a culture of human rights in Cambodia, 16 hum. Rts.Q. 82-104 (1994).

Drachman,Steven S., The war in Cambodiaand the case for judicial enforcement of human rights conditions on foreign aid, 30 Col. J. Trans. L. 661-695 (1992).

Hannum, Hurst, International Law and Cambodian Genocide: The Sounds of Silence, 11 Hum. Rts. Q. 82-138 (1989).

Human Rights Watch, The Lost Agenda: Human Rights and UN Field Operations (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1993).

Marks, Stephen P., Forgetting "the policies and practices of the past": impunity in Cambodia, 18 the Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 17-43 (1994).

Marks, Stephen P., The new Cambodian Constitution: from civil war to a fragile democracy (rights in new Constitutions), 26 Col.Hum. Rts L R. 45-110 (1994).

Metzl, Jamie Frederic, The Vietnamese of Cambodia, 8 Hard. Hum. Rts. J. 269-275 (1995).

Normand, Roger, The weight of human wrongs: human rights advocacy in Cambodian refugee camps, 3 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 225-232 (1992).

Pokempner, Dinah, Cambodia at War (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1995).

Physicians for Human Rights, American Refugee Committee and Columbia College of Physicians & Surgeons, Health conditions in Cambodia's prisons ( Boston: Physicians for Human Rights, 1995).

Ross, James, Cambodia, the Justice System and Violations of Human Rights (New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1992).

Stanton, Gregory H., Kampuchean genocide and the world court (Conference on International Courts and the protection of humman rights), 2 Conn. J.Int'l L. 341-348.

UN and Cambodia 1991-1995 (New York: Department of Public Information UN, 1995).

UN Commission on Human Rights, The right of people to self determination and its apprication to people under colonial or alian domination or foreign occupation, Situation in Cambodia, Report of the Secretary General, UN Doc
E/CN4/1993/19 (1993).

UN Commission on Human Rights, Advisory services in the field of human rights A continued United Nations human rights presence in Cambodia, Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Mr. Michael Kirby (Australia), on the situation of human rights in Cambodia, submitted in accordance with
Commission resolution 1993/6, UN Doc E/CN.4/1994/73 and Add.1 (1994).

UN Commission on Human Rights, Advisory services in the field of human rights, Situation of human rights in Cambodia, Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for human rights in Cambodia, Mr. Michael Kirby, submitted in accordance with Commission resolution 1994/61, UN Doc E/cn.4/1995/87
and add.1 (1995).

UN General Assembly, Human rights questions: human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives, Situation of human rights in Cambodia, Recommendations of the special representative for human rights in Cambodia and the role of the United Nations Centre for human rights in assisting the government and people of Cambodia in the promotion and protection of human rights, Report of the Secretary-General, UN Doc A/49/635 and Add.1 (1994).

UN Executive Board of the United Nations Development Programme and of the United Nations Population Fund, Country Programmes and related matters, First country pragramme for Cambodia, UN Doc DP/CP/KHM/1 (1994).

U.S. Congress. HouseCommittee on Foreign Affairs, Review of Proposed Economic and Security Assistance. Requests for Asia and the Pacific, April April 10, 1991.


7. China

Amnesty International, China, human rights violations five years after Tiananmen (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1994).

---, People's Republic of China: continued patterns of human rights violations in China (New York: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1992).

---, China, punishment without crime: administrative detention (New York, NY: Amnesty International USA, 1991).

---, People's Republic of China: repression in Tibet, 1987-1992 (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International, 1991).

---, China: the massacre of June 1989 and its aftermath (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International USA, AI Index: ASA 17/09/90, 1990).

---, People's Republic of China: prisoner concerns: compilation document (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1990).

---, People's Republic of China: violations of human rights (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International, U.S.A., 1991).

Article 19, The Year of the lie: censorship and disinformation in the People's Republic of China, 1989 (London, U.K.: Article 19, The International Centre Against Censorship, 1989).

Asia Watch, Continuing religious repression in China (New York, NY: Asia Watch, 1993).

Asia Watch, People's Republic of China: repression in Tibet, 1987-1992 (New York, NY: Amnesty International, 1992).

Asia Watch, Punishment season: human rights in China after martial law (New York, N.Y.: Asia Watch Committee, 1990).

Burkhalter, Holly, Bargaining away human rights: the Bush administration's human rights policy toward Iraq and China, 4 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 105-116 (1991).

Chan, Anita, Stanley Rosen, and Jonathan Unger, ed., On socialist democracy and the Chinese legl system: the Li Yizhe debates (Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1985).

Chen, Hung-i, An introduction to the legal system of the People's Republic of China (Singapore: Butterworths Asia, 1992).

Chen, Phillip M., law and justice: the legal system in China 2400B.C. to 1960 A.D. (New York: Dunellen Pub. Co. 1973).

Christensen, David E., Breaking the deadlock: toward a socialist-Confucianist concept of human rights for China,13 Mich. J. Int'l L. 469-514 (1992).

Chunde, Gu, The protection and legal guarantee of human rights in the People's Republic of China (Washington, D.C.: World Peace Through Law Center, 1990).

Clarke, Jennie A., The Chinese population policy: a necessary evil?, 20 N.Y.U. J. Int'l L. Pol. 321-354 (1987).

Cohen, Roberta, People's Republic of China: the human rights exception (London: Parliamentary Human Rights Group, 1988).

Davis, Michael C. ed., Human rights and Chinese values: legal, philisophical, and political perspectives (Hong Kong; New York: Oxford U.P., 1995).

DeSombre, Michael and Jeffrey Sims, The U.S. State Department 1991 human rights report on China, 33 Harv. Int'l L. J. 621-630 (1992).

Drinan Robert F. and Teresa T. Kuo, The 1991 battle for human rights in China (most-favored-nation status), 14 Hum. Rts. Q. 21-42 (1992).

Edwards, R. Randle, Louis Henkin and Andrew J. Nathan, Human Rights in Contemporary China (New York: Columbia U.P., 1986).

Gelatt, Timothy A., Criminal Justice with Chinese characteristics: China's criminal process and violations of human rights. (New York, N.Y.: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1993).

Gelatt, Timothy A., Getting down to business: the human rights responsibilities of China's investors and trade partners (New York, NY: The League, 1992).

Friedman, Lawrence M., ``The United States-China Act of 1991" and customary international law, 13 Boston Co. Third World L. J. 257-285 (1993).

Hom, Sharon K., Female infanticide in China: the human rights specter and thoughts towards (an)other vision, 23 Colu. Hum. Rts. L.R. 249-314 (1992).

Human Rights Watch, Merciless repression: human rights in Tibet (New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 1990).

---, Repression in China since June 4, 1989: cumulative data (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1990).

Kent, A.E., Between freedom and subsistence: China and human rights (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).

---, Cina and international human rights regime: a case study of multilateral monitoring, 1989-1994, 17 Hum. Rts. Q. 1-47 (1995).

---, Waiting for rights: China's human rights and China's constitutions, 1949-1989, 13 Hum. Rts. Q. 170-201 (1991).

Kolodner, Eric, Religious rights in China: a comprison of international human rights law and Chinese demestic legislation, 16 Hum. Rts. Q. 455-490 (1994).

Lau, Patricia Wing and Jeffrey Sims, Human rights in Tibet: an emerging foreign policy issue, 5 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 193-203 (1992).

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (LCHR), Criminal Justice with Chinese Characteristics: China's Criminal Process and Violations of Human Rights (New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1993).

Lee, Ta-ling and John F. Copper, Reform in reverse: human rights in the People's Republic of China, 1986/1987 (Baltimore: School of law, University of Maryland, 1987).

Lin, Bih-jaw ed.,The Aftermath of the 1989 Tiananmen Crisis in Mainland Cnina (Boulder, Co.: Westview Press, 1992).

Lo, Carlos Wing-hung, The legal system and criminal responsibility of intellectuals in the People's Republic of China, 1949-82 (Baltimore: School of Law, University of Maryland, 1985).

Mastrocola, Paul, The lords of the rights: the role of Olympic site selection as a weapon against human rights abuses: China's bid for the 2000 Olympics, 15 Boston C. Third World L. J. 141-170 (1995).

Morris, Jennifer E., Human rights violations during the Tiananmen Square Massacre and the precedents obliging Unitd States response, 13 Cardozo L. R. 1375-1417 (1991).

Munro, Robin, Punishment season: human rights in China after martial law (New York, NY: Human Rights Watch,1990).

Orentlicher, Diane F. and Timothy A. Gelatt, Public law, private actors: the impact of human rights on business investors in China (Symposium: Doing business in China), Northw. J. Int'l L. Bus. 66-129 (1993).

Reichman-Coad, Robbyn, Human rights violation in China: a United States response, 15 N. Y. L. Sc. J. Int'l Comp. L. 163-186 (1994).

Schmale, Wolfgang ed., Human rights and cultural diversity: Europe, Arabic-islamic world, Africa, China (Goldbach, Germany: keip Pub., 1993).

Schwartz, Ronald David, 1947-, Circle of protest: political ritual in the Tibetan uprising, 1987-92 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994).

Tang, Boqiao, Anthems of defeat: crackdown in Hunan Province, 1989-1992/Asia Watch (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1992).

Tripp, Timothy N., Foreign investment in China and its impact on human rights, 15 Brooklyn J. Int'l L.109-151 (1989).

Tu, Hsi-ch'uan, China's legal system: a general survey (Beijing, China: New World Press, 1990).

UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, China, U.N. Doc. CERD/C/179/Add.1 (1990).

UN International Human Rights Instruments, Core Document Forming Part of the Reports of States Parties, China, U.N. Doc. HRI/CORE/1/Add.21 (1993).

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Policy, Trade, and Environment, China, human rights and MFN: joint hearing before the Subcommittees on Economic Policy, Trade, and Environment; International Security, International Organizations, and Human Rights; and Asia
and the Pacific of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, March 24, 1994 (Washington: U.S. G.P.O., Subt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1994).

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade, H.R. 4590, United States-China Act of 1994: hearing before the Subcommittee on Trade of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress second session, July 28, 1994 (Washington: U.S. G.P.O.: For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1994).

Vause W. Gary, Tibet to Tiananmen: Chinese human rights and United States foreign policy, 42 Vand. L. R. 1575-1615 (1989).

Report of the Australian Human Rights Delegation to China, 14-26 July 1991.

Failure of the Democracy Movement: Human rights in the People's Republic of China, 1988-1989.

Young, Stephen B., The tradition of human rights in China and Vietnam (New Haven, CT: Council on Southeast Asia Studies, Yale Center for International and Area Studies, 1990).


8. Fiji

Chauhan, I.S., Leadership and social cleavages: political processes among the Indians in Fiji (Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 1988).

Ghai, Yash P., Heads of State in the pacific: a legal and constitutionsal analysis (Suva, Fiji: Institute of pasific Studies, University of the South pacific, 1990).

Howard, Michael C., Fiji; race and politics in an island state (Vancouver: UBC Press, 1991).

Human Rights in the World, Fiji, 41 Int'l Commission of Jurists Review 11-13 (1988).

Kelly, John Dunham, A politics of Virtue; Hinduism, sexuality, and countercolonial discourse in Fiji (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991).

Lal, Victor, Fiji; coups in paradise: race, politics, and military intervention (London; Atlantic Highlands, N.J., USA: Zed Books, 1990).

Lawson, Stephanie, The failure of democratic politics in Fiji (Osford: Clarendon Press, 1991).

Mataitoga, Isikeli, Human rights and the Supreme Court in Fiji: Butadroka revisited, New Zealand L. J. 58-62 (1985).

Nanda, Ved P., Ethnic conflict in Fiji and international human rights law, 25 Corn. Int'l L. J. 565-577 (1992).

Powles, Guy and Mere Pulea ed., Pacific courts and legal systems (Suva, Fiji: University of the South Pacific, in association with Faculty of Law, Monash University, 1988).


9. Hong Kong

Amnesty International, Hong Kong and human rights: flaws in the system: a case for institutional reform to protect human rights (New York, NY: Amnesty International, 1994).

---, Memorandum to the governments of Hong Kong and the United Kingdom regarding the protection of Vietnam asylum seekers in Hong Kong (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International, National Office, 1990).

Byrnes, andrew and Johannes Chan, Public law and human rights: a Hong Kong sourcebook (Hong Kong: Butterworths, 1993).

Chan, Johannes and Yash Ghai ed., The Hong Kong bill of rights: a compareative approach (Hong Kong: Butterworths Asia, 1993).

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (U.S.), Inhuman deterrence: the treatment of Vietnamese Boat People in Hong Kong (New York: The Committee, 1989).

Morris, Dennis, Interpreting Hong Kong's Bill of Rights: some basic questions, 15 Statute L. R. 126-143 (1994).

Lester, Anthony, Preparing and presenting a human rights brief (paper presented at the Conference on the Hong Kong Bill of Rights, 1991), 17 Commonwealth L.B. 1055-1071 (1991).

McElreath, Mark F., ``Degrading treatment" - from East Africa to Hong Kong: British violations of human rights, 22 Colu. Hum. Rts. L.R. 331-359 (1991).

Wacks, Raymond ed., Human rights in Hong Kong (Hong Kong; New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).

---, ed., Civil liberties in Hong Kong (Hong Kong; New York: Oxford University Press, 1988).

Wesley-Smith, Peter, An introduction to the hong Kong legal system (Hong Kong; New York: Oxford University Press, 1987).


10. India

Amnesty International, India, torture and deaths in custody in Jammu and Kashmir ((New York: Amnesty International USA, 1994)

---, India: memorandum to the Government of India arising from an Amnesty International visit to India, 5-15 January 1994 (New York: Amnesty International USA, 1994)

---, India: response to the comments provided by the Government of India to Amnesty International's memorandum arising from an Amnesty International visit to India, 5-15 January 1994 (London, U.K.: Amnesty
International Secretariat, 1994).

---, Human Rights in India: the Updated Amnesty Internatinal Report (New Delhi: Vistaar Publications in Association with Amnesty International Publications, 1993).

---, India, an unnatural fate: disappearances and impunity in the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab (New york, N.Y.: Amnesty International, 1993).

---, India: Torture, Rape & Deaths in Custody ( New York: Amnesty International USA, AI Index: ASA/20/06/92, 1992).

---, India: human rights violations in Punjab: use and abuse of the law ( New York: Amnesty International USA, 1991).

Asia Watch and Physicians for Human Rights, The Human Rights Crisis in Kashmir: A Pattern of Impunity (New York: Asia Watch, Boston: Physicians for Human Rights, 1993).

Bangladesh Manobadhikar Samonnoy Parishad, Bangladesh, State of Human Rights, 1991: a report (Dhaka: Coocdinating Council for Human Rights in Bangladesh, 1992).

Bansal, V.K., Right to life and personal liberty in India (New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1987).

Batra, Manjula, Protection of human rights in criminal justice administration: a study of the rights of accused in Indian and Soviet legal systems (New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1989).

Baxi, Upendra, Mambrino's helmet?: human rights for a changing world (New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications, 1994).

Bhansali, Sanwat Raj, Legal system in India (Jaipur, India: University Book House, 1992).

Charles, Robert B., American influence on the Indian Constitution: focus on equal protection of the laws (symposium: The Columbia Summer Human Rights Internship Program), 17 Colu. Hum. Rts.L. R. 193-214 (1986).

Carlson-Whitley, Angela K., Dowry death: a violation of the right to life under article six of the International Covenant on Civol and Political Rights (symposium: Pacific Rim Trade), 17 U. Puget Sound L. R. 637-664 (1994).

Chaudhari, A.S., A.S.Chaudhari's constitutional rights & limitations (edited & revised by D.S. Arora, Allahabad, India: Law Book Co., 1990).

Desai, A.R., Violation of democratic rights in India (Bombay: Popular prakashan, 1986-1991).

Dhagamwar, Vasudha, Law, power and justice: protection of personal rigths under the Indian penal code (New Delhi; Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1992).

Dwivedi, K.C., Right to freedom and the Supreme Court (New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1994).

Everett, William J., Religion and federal republicanism: cases from India's struggle, 37 J. Church and State 61-85 (1995).

Galanter, Marc, Competing equalities: law and the backward classes in india (Delhi: Oxford, 1991, c1984).

Gossman, Patricia, The crackdown in Kashmir: torture of detainees and assults on the medical community (Boston, MA, USA: Physicians for Human Rights; New York, N.Y., USA: Asia Watch, 1993).

Gossman, Patricia, The human rights crisis in Kashmir: a pattern of impunity (New York: Human Rights Watch,1993).

Gossman, Patricia, Human Rights in India: police killings and rural violence in Andhra Pradesh (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1992).

Gunewardene, Roshani M., The cast system: a violation of human rights?, 11 Hum Rts. L J. 35-55 (1990).

Gupta, Hanuman Prasad, Protection of civil rights: Act. No. 22 of 1955 (New delhi: Ashoka Law House, 1986).

Gupta, Uma, Supreme Court and Civil liberties (Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 1988).

Hingorani, R.C., Human rights in india (New Delhi; Oxford 7 IBH, 1985).

Human Rights Watch/Asia and Physicians for Human Rights, Dead Silence: The Legacy of Human Rights Abuses in Punjab (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1994).

Ilaiah, K., The state and repressive culture: the Andhra experience (Hyderabad; Swecha Prachuranalu, 1989).

Institute of Kashmir Studies, "Catch and Kill": a pattern of genocide in Kashmir: a bestial method of breaking the will of a people (Srinagar: Human Rights Division, Institute of Kashmir Studies, 1993).

IWGIA, The Naga naton and its struggle against genocide: a report (Copenhagen: International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, 1986).

Iyer, Krishna V.R., Human Rights and Inhuman Wrongs (Delhi: B.R. Publ. Corp., 1990).

Jammu and Kashmir Action Committee, Atrocities and violation of human rights in Jammu & Kashmir (Karachi: Jammu and Kashmir Action Committee, 1992).

Jaswal, Nishtha, Role of the Supreme Court with regard to the right to life and personal liberty (New delhi: Ashish Pub. House, 1990).

Khayal, Ghulam Nabi, The Agony of Kashmir: a compilation of reports, news stories and documentary features depicting human rights violations in Kashmir (Srinagar, Kashmir: Kashmiri Writers Conference, 1993).

Khosla, Dinesh, Myth and reality of the protection of civil rights law: a case study of untouchability in rural India (Delhi: Hindustan Pub. Corp., 1987).

Kothari, Rajni, Politics and the People: In Search of a Humane India (New York: New Horizons Press, 1989).

Kothari, Smitu and Harsh Sethi ed., Rethinking Human Rights: challenges for theory and action (Delhi: Lokayan, 1991).

Lal, Sheo Kumar and Umed Raj Nahar, Extent of untouchability and pattern of discrimination (New Delhi;Ashish Pub. House, 1990).

Markandan, K.C., Directive principles of state policy in the Indian Constitution (Jalandhar: ABS Publications, 1987).

May, Daiane Kroeger, Pharmaceutical crisis in India: transcending profits with human rights, 10 Wisc. Int'l L. J. 40-77 (1991).

Mridul, Marudhar, Freedom of information (Jodhpur: Jain Bros., 1991).

Nadeem, Ashraf, Kashmir crusade: a sad saga of human rights (Islamabad: Al-Hasan Publishers, 1994).

O'Connell, R.J.T., M. Israel, W.G. Oxtoby, V.H.McLeod and J.S. Grewal ed., Sikh History and Religion in the Twentieth Century (Toronto: University of Toronto Centre for South Asian Studies, 1988).

Pandey, Ram Darshan, Fundamental rights and constitutional amendments (Delhi; Cpital Pub. House, 1985).

Patwari, A.B.M. Mafizul Islam, Fundamental rights and personal liberty in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1988).

Prasad, Ganesh, Right to constitutional remedies in Indian Constitution (Allahabad, India: Vohra Publishers & Distributors, 1989).

Physicians for Human Rights & Asia Watch, The Crackdown in Kashmir: Torture of Detainees and Assaults on the Medical Community (Boston: Physicians for Human Rights, New York: Asia Watch, 1993).

Rahman, Anika, Religious rights versus women's rights in India: a test case for international human rights law, 28 Colu. J. Trans.L. 473-498 (1990).

Sharma, R.N., Fundamental rights, liberty and social order (New Delhi; Deep & Deep Publications, 1992).

Sharma, S.N., personal liberty under Indian Constitution ( New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1991).

Sharma, S.S., Legal aid to the poor: the law and Indian legal system (New Delhi: Deep & Deep publications, 1993).

Singh, S.K., Bonded Labour and the Law (New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications,1994).

Thamilmaran, V.T., Human Rights in Third World Perspective (New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications, 1993).

Thomas, M.A. (Madathethu Abraham), The struggle for human rights (Bangalore: Asian Trading Corp.,1992).

---, Frank Speaking: a Call to Socio-political Action (Bangalore: Distributed by Premier Book Shop, 1990).

The Institute of Kashmir Studies, Srinagar, Lal Chowk on fire: a report on arson and mayhem by Border Security Forces in Lal Chowk on April 10, 1993 (Srinagar, Kashmir: The institute, 1993).

Verma, B.L., Development of Indian legal system: adalat system, civil law, criminal law, revenue law, personal laws, constitutional law (New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1987).

Viswanath, Leela, Social mobility among scheduled cast womwn in India (New Delhi: Uppal Pub. House, 1993).


11. Indonesia

Amnesty International, Indonesia, labour activists under fire (New York: Amnesty International, 1994).

---, Indonesia & East Timor (New York: Amnesty International, 1994).

---, Indonesia: "shock therapy": restoring order in Aveh, 1989-1993 (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International USA, 1993).

---, Indonesia: Muslim prisoners of conscience (London; Amnesty International Publications, 1986).

Budiardjo, Carmel, West Papua: the obliteration of a people (Surrey: TAPOL, 1988).

Jones, Sydney, Injustice, persecution, eviction: a human rights update on Indonesia and East Timor (New York, N.Y.: Asia Watch Committee: Human Rights Watch distributor, 1990).

Jones, Sydney, The limits of openness: human rights in Indonesia and East Timor (New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 1994).

Kivimaki, Timo Antero, National diplomacy for human rights: a study of US exercise of power in Indonesia, 1974 1979, 16 Hum. Rts. Q. 415-431 (1994).

Ko, Swan Sik, The Indonesian law of treaties, 1945-1990 (Dordrecht; Boston; M. Nijhoff Publishers, 1994).

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, Broken Laws, Broken Bodies: Torture and the Right to Redress in Indnesia (new York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1993).

Orentlicher, Diane, Human rights in Indonesia and East Timor (New York, N.Y.: Asia Watch Committee, 1989).

Pompe, S., Human rights in Indonesia: between universal and national, between state and society, 7 Leiden J. Int'l. L. 85-98 (1994).

Thoolen, Hans ed., Indonesia and the rule of law: twenty years of `New Order' government: a study (prepared by the International Commission of Jurists and the Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (SIM), London: F. Pinter, 1987).

UN Commission on Human Rights, Question of the human rights of all persons subjected to any form of detention or imprisonment, in particular torture and other cruel inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Visit by the Special Rapporteur to Indonesia and East Timor, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1992/17/Add.1 (1992).

Warren, Carol, Adat and dinas: Balinese communities in the Indonesian state (Singapore; New York; Oxford U.P., 1993).


12. Iran, Islamic Republic of

Amin, S.H., Islamic law & its implications for modern world (Glasgow, Scotland, U.K.: Royston, 1989).

Amnesty International, Iran: violations of human rights, 1987-1990 (New York: Amnesty International, 1990).

---, Iran, victims of human rights violations (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International, 1993).

Allen, Paul D., The Baha'is of Iran: a proposal for enforcement of international human rights standards, 20 cornell Int'l L. J. 458-463 (1987).

Bahar, Sarvenaz, Guardians of thought: limits on freedom of expression in Iran (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1993).

Berman, Alan B., International human rights law and New Zealand's foreign relations: a comparative study of New Zealand's relations with South Africa and Iran, 12 U. Hawaii L. R. 283-320 (1990).

Cottam, Richard W., Human rights in Iran under the Shah, 12 Case West. Res. J. Int'l L. 121-136 (1980).

Haeri, Shahla, Law of desire; temporary marriage in Shi'i Iran (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse U.P., 1989).

Iran, The civil code of Iran (translated from the Persian by M.A.R. Taleghany, Littleton, Colo.: F.B. Rothman, 1994).

Iran, The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Tehran: Islamic Propagation Organization, 1981).

Jones, Allen K., Iranian refugees: the many faces of persecution (Washington, DC: U.S. Committee for Refugees, 1984).

Klitzman, Stephen H., Human rights in Iran, 24 Int'l Lawyer 607-614 (1990).

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (U.S.), The justice system of the Islamic Republic of Iran: a report of the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (New York, N.Y.: The Committee, 1993).

Mir-Hosseini, Ziba, Marriage on trial: a Study of Islamic family law, Iran and Morocco compared (London; New York: I.B. Tauris, 1993).

Nuri, Yahya and Sayed Hassan Amin, Legal and political structure of an islamic state: the implications for Iran and Pakistan (Glasgow: Royston, 1987).

Sahebjam, Freidoune, The stoning of Soraya M. (translated from the French by Richard Seaver, New York: Arcade Pub., 1994).

Schirazi, Asghar, Islamic development policy; the agrarian question in Iran (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993).

UN Commmission on Human Rights (report on 38th session), Int'l Commission of Jurists Review 33-38 (1982).

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, International Organizations, and Human Rights, Concerning the establishment of a South pacific neclear free zone and concerning the emancipation of the Iranian Baha'i community, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, on H. Con. Res. 111 and H. Con. Res. 124, February 3, 1994 (Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995).


13. Japan

Blanpain, R. and T. Hanami ed., Employment security: law and practice in Bulgaria, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan and the European Communities (Leuven: Peeters Press, 1994).

Buhmann, Karin, Civil and political rights in Japan: international and constitutional standards and national practice (Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish Centre of Human Rights, 1989).

Burstein, Paul ed., Equal employment opportunity: labor market discrimination and public policy (New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1994).

Iwasawa, Yuji, Leagal treatment of Koreans in Japan: the impact of international human rights law on Japanese law, 8 Hum. Rts. Q. 131-179 (1986).

Komai, Hiroshi, Migrant Workers in Japan (translated by Jens Wilkinson, London; New York: K. Paul, 1995).

Luney, Percy R. and Kazuyuki Takahashi ed., Japanese constitutional law (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1993).

Maki, John M., The Constitution of Japan: pacifism, popular sovereigty, and fundamental human rights, 53 L. & Contemporary Problems 73-87 (1990).

Onuma, Yasuaki, Interplay between human rights activities and legal standards of human rights : a case study on the Korean minolity in Japan, 25 Cornell Int'l L. J. 515-540 (1992).

Port, Kenneth L., The Japanese international law ``revolution": international human rights law and its impact in Japan, 28 Stanford J. Int'l L. 139-172 (1991).

Ramlogan, Rajendra, The human rights revolution in Japan: a story of new wine in old wine skins, 8 Emory Int'l L. R. 127-213 (1994).

Rosen, Dan, Private lives and public eyes: privacy in the United States and Japan, 6 Fl. J. Int'l L. 141-175 (1990).

Selby, Marilyn, Human rights and undocumented immigrant workers in Japan, 26 Stan. J. Int'l L. 325-369 (1989).

Upham, Frank K., Law and social change in postwar Japan (Cambridge, mass.: Harvard university Press, 1987).

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, International Organizations, and Human Rights, Japanese prison labor practices, One Hundred Third Congress, second session,
June 10, 1994 (Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995).

Weeramantry, C.G., The impact of technology on human rights: global case-studies: studies on the affirmative use of science and technology for the furtherance of human rights, commissioned as a special project by the U.N. University, following a reference to the University by the U.N. Human Rights Commission (Tokyo, Japan: U.N. Univrsity Prress, 1993).

Weschler, Joanna, Prison conditions in Japan/Human Rights Watch/Asia, Human Rights Watch Prison Project (New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 1995).


14. Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of

Amnesty International, North Korea, new information about political prisoners (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International, 1994).

Amnesty International, North Korea: summary of Amnesty International's concerns (New York, NY: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1993).

Cho, Sung Yoon, The Constitution of the Democratic people's Republic of Korea (Washington, D.C.: Law Library, Liblary of Congress, 1986).

Kagan, Richard, Human rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) (Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota Lawyers International Human Rights Committee; Washington, D.C.: Asia Watch, 1988).

Schifter, Richard, The human rights issue in Karea (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of State, Butrau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1987).

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs, Assessing the prospects fordemocratization in Korea (Washington: U.S.G.P.O., 1988).


15. Korea, Rep.of

Amnesty International, South Korea: prisoners held for national security reasons (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1991).

---, South Korea, long-term political prisoners. South Korea, return to ``repressive force and torture ?" (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1990).

Asia Watch, ``A stern, steady crackdown": legal process and humana rights in South Korea (Washington, DC: Asia Watch, 1987).

Baker, Edward J., Retreat from reform: labor rights and freedom of expression in South Korea (New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 1990).

Brill, Julie, Assessing reform in South Korea: a supplement to the Asia Watch report on legal process and human rights (Washington, DC: Asia Watch 1988).

Human Rights in Korea: Historical and policy perspectives.

Lee, Suk Tae, South Korea: implementation and application of human rights covenants, 14 Michigan J.Int'l L. 705-738 (1993).

Nix, Crystal, South Korea: United States policy and the 1987 presidential elections 1 Harv. Hum.Rts. Y. 248-259 (1988).

Sohn, Hak-Kyu, Authoritarianism and opposition in south Korea (London; New York: Routledge, 1989).


16. Lao People's Democratic Republic

Amnesty International, Democratic People's Republic of Laos: background paper on the Democratic People's Republic of Laos (DPRL) describing current Amnesty International concerns (New York, NY: Amnesty International USA, 1985).

National Union of Lao Women, Status of women: Laos (Bangkok: Unesco Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 1989).


17. Malaysia

Helton, Arthur C., The Malaysian policy to redirect Vietnamese boat people: non-refoulement as a human rights remedy ( JILP Annual Symposium: Asia in the Twenty-First Century), 24 N.Y.U. J. Int'l L. Pol. 1203-1217 (1992).

ILO/UNDP/ASEAN Programme of Industrial Relations for Development, The right to strike and lockout: a survey of the current situation in ASEAN (Geneva: Internatonal Labour office, 1988).

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, Malaysia, assault on the judiciary (New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1989).

Lee, H.P., Constitutional conflicts in contemporary Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur; New York: Oxford U.P., 1995).

Malaysia, Civil Law Act 1956 (Act 67): as at 1st September 1985 (general editor, Hamid Ibrahim; editor, Nasser Hamid; compiled by Yap Thiam Huat, Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian law Publishers, 1985).

Malaysia, Employees' Social Security Act 1969, Act 4 (as at 1st January 1985) (general editor, Hamid Ibrahim; editor, Nasser Hamid; compiled by Yap Thiam Huat, Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian law Publishers, 1985).

Muzaffar, Chandra, Human rights and the new world order (Penang, Malaysia: Just Word Trust, 1993).

Tan, Yock Lin, Conflicts issues in family and succession law (Singapore; Austin, Tex.: Butterworths, 1993).

Trindade, F.A. and H.P. Lee ed., The Constitution of Malaysia, further perspectives and developments: essays in honour of Tun Mohamed Suffian (Singapore; New York: Oxford U.P., 1986).


18. Maldives

Office for Women's Affairs, the Republic of Maldives, Status of Women (Bangkok: Unesco Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 1989).


19. Mongolia

Butler, W.E., The Mongolian legal system: contemporary legislation and documentation (The Hague; Boston: Nijhoff, 1982).

U.N. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Consideration of the reports submitted by States Parties under article 18 of the Convention, Second Periodi Reports, Mongolia, U.N. Doc.CEDAW/C/13/Add.7 (1987).

U.N. Human Rights Committee, Consideration of Reports submitted by States Parties under article 40 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Comments of the Human Rights Committee, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/79/Add.7 (1992).

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organization, Prospects for democratization in Burma, Mo golia, and Nepal (Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1990).


20. Myanmar

Amnesty International, Myanmar: the climate of fear continues, members of ethnic minorities and political prisoners still targeted (Hey York, NY: Amnesty International USA, 1993).

---, Myanmar--`no law at all': human rights violations under military rule (New York, NY: Anmesty International USA, 1992).

---, Union of Myanmar (Burma): human rights violations against Muslims in the Rakhine (Arakan) state (New York, NY: Amnesty International USA, 1992).

---, Union of Myanmar (Burma): arrests and trials of political prisoners, January-July 1991 (New York, NY: Amnesty International, 1991).

---, Myanmar: ``in the national interest": prisoners of conscience , torture, summary trials under marial law (London: Amnesty International, 1990).

Dallett, Estelina and Seth Rosenthal, Human rights abuses in Myanmar: the need for a stronger United States response, 4 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 117-127 (1991).

Dobrianski, Paula, The fight for freedom and democracy in Burma (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of State, 1989).

Goldston, James, Human rights in Burma (Myanmar) (New York, NY: Asia Watch Committee, Human Rights Watch, 1990).

Guyon, Rudy, Violent repression in Burma: human rights and the global response, 10 UCLA Pacific Basin L. J. 409-459 (1992).

Lambertson, David F., Burma: political situation and human rights (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of State, 1989).

Mirante, Edith T., Burmese looking glass: a human rights adventure and a jungle revolution (New York: Grove Press, 1993).

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations, The crackdown in Burma: suppression of the democracy movement and violations of human rights: 101st Congress, Septsmber 13, 1989 (Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1990).

UN Commission on Human Rights, Report on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, prepared by the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Yozo Yokota, in accordance with Commission resolution 1994/85, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1995/65 (1995).

UN Commissiion on Human Rights, Letter dated 13 February 1995 from the Permanent Representative ofMyanmar to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, U.N. Doc.
E/CN.4/1995/148 (1995).


21. Nepal

Amnesty International, Nepal: a pattern of human rights violations (London, U.K.: Amnesty International Publications, 1987).

---, Nepal, a summary of human rights concerns (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International, 1992).

---, Nepal: recents reports of torture by police (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1993).

Baraith, Roop Singh, Transit politics in South Asia: a case study of Nepal (Jaipur: Aalekh Publishers, 1989).

Forum for Protection of Human Rights, FOPHUR and pro-democracy movement (Lalitpur District: Forum for Protection of Human Rights, 1990).

Gilbert, Kate, Women and family law in modern Nepal: statutory rights and social implications, 24 N.Y.U. J. Int'l L. Pol. 729-758 (1992).

Jha, Shree Krishna, Nepal's experiments in constitutionalism, 1948-1981 (Varanasi: Centre for the study of Nepal, Dept. of Political Science, Banaras Hindu University, 1982).

Nepal, The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 2047 (1990) : English translation (Kathmandu: His Majesty's Govt., Ministry of law, Justice & Parliamentary Affairs, Law Books Management Board, 1992).

Nepal Law Society, Child and law in nepal: an analytical study (Kathmandu:Nepal Law Society, 1991).

UN Human Rights Committee, Consideration of reports submitted by states parties under article 40 of the Covenant, Nepal, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/74/Add.2 (1994).

UN International Human Rights Tnstruments, Core document forming part of the reports of states parties, Nepal, U.N. DOC. HRI/CORE/1/Add.42 (1994).


22. New Zealand

Chen,Mai, Self-regulation or state regulation? Descrimination in clubs, 15 New Zealand U. L. R. 421-461 (1993).

Doyle, Michael William, Doyle and Hodge criminal procedure in New Zealand (3rd ed, Sydney: Law Book Co., 1991).

Eagles, Ian, Michael Taggart, and Grant Liddell, Freedom of information in New Zealand (Auckland; New York: Oxford U.P., 1992).

Evans, Jim, Statutory interpretation: Problems of communication (Auckland; New York: Oxford U.P., 1988).

Fabricious, Christian P., Guide to envirnmental Legislation in Australia and New Zealand: a summary and brief description of environment protection and related legislation of the federal, state and territory governments of
Australia and of New Zealand (Canberra, ACT: Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council, 1994).

Grainer, Virginia, Refining the regulation of sexual harrasment, 23 Victoria U. of Wellington L. R. 127-136 (1993).

Harris, Paul and Stephen Levine ed., The New Zealand politics source book (Palmerston North, N.Z.: Dunmore Press, 1994).

Henaghan, Mark and Bill Atkin ed., Family law policy in New Zealand (Auckland; New York: Oxford U.P., 1992).

Huscroft, Grant and Paul Rishworth ed., Rights and freedoms: the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 and the Human Rights Act 1993 (Wellington, N.Z.: Brooker's, 1995).

Joseph, Philip A., Constitutional and administrative law in New Zealand (Sydney: Law Book Co., 1993).

New Zealand. Law Commission, Criminal evidence--police questioning: a discussion paper (Wellington, N.Z.: Law Commission, 1992).

Palmer, Geoffrey, the Minister of Justice, A bill of Rights for New Zealand: a white paper (Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. printer, 1985).

---, Constitutional reform: first and second reports (Wellington, N.Z.: V.R. Ward,Government Printer, 1986).

Richards, Raymond, Closing the door to destitution: the shaping of the social security acts of the United States and New Zealnd (University Park, PA: pennsylvania State U.P., 1994).

Sceats, Janet, Induced abortion in New Zealand, 1976-1983: a report prepared for the Abortion Supervisory Committee (Wellington, N.Z.: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer, 1985).

Taggart, Michael ed., Judicial review of administrative action in the 1980's: problems and prospects: papers presented at a conference held by the Legal Research Foundation Inc. at the University of Auckland on 20 and 21 February 1986 (Auckland; New York: Oxford U.P. in association with the Legal Research
Foundation Inc., 1986).

UN Human Rights Committee, Consideration of Reports submited by state parties under article 40 of the Covenant, New Zealand, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/64/Add.10 (1994).

Williams, Grant, The Human Rughts Commission Amendment Acts 1992, 7 Auckland U. L. R. 202-207 (1992).


23. Pakistan

Abid, S. A., Manual of family laws in Pakistan: as amended up-to-date with case laws (Lahore: Civil & Criminal law Publication, 1993).

Ahmad, Anis, Women and social justice: some legal and social issues in contemporary Muslim society (Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies, 1991)

Amin, Mohammad, Islamization of laws in Pakistan (Lahore, Pakistan: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1989).

Auolakh, Ch. Abdul Majeed A., Criminal justice: crime, punishment, and treatment in Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Lahore: pak muslim Academy, 1986).

Aziz Qutubuddin ed., Working conditions in the textile industry in Pakistan (karachi: Pakistan Media Corp., 1992).

Amnesty International, Pakistan, use and abuse of the blasphemy laws (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International, 1994).

---, Pakistan: human rights safeguards: memorandum submitted to the government following a visit in July-August 1989 (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1993).

---, Pakistan: torture, deaths in costudy, and extrajudicial executions (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1993).

---, Pakistan: arrests of political opponents in Sindh province, August 1990-early 1992 (New York: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1992).

---, Pakistan: unlawful detention and torture of journalists (London: (Amnesty International) International Secretariat, 1992).

---, Pakistan: human rights safeguards: memorandum submitted to the government following a visit in July-August 1989 (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1993).

Berberian, Linda J., Pakistan Ordinance XX of 1984: international implications on human rights, 9 Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative L. J. 661-692 (1987).

Chaudhry, Muhammad Sharif, Human Rights in Islam (Lahore: All Pakistan Islamic Education Congress, 1993).

Dawood, Janmohammed, The role of superior judiciary in the politics of Pakistan (karachi, pakistan: Royal Book Co., 1994).

Fazal, M. A., Judicial control of administrative action in India, pakistan, and Bangladesh: a comparative study (Allahabad, india: Law Books Co., 1990).

Hasan, Abrar, The Constitution of Pakistan: defiled-defaced: containing text of the constitution as on July 5, 1977 (Karachi: Asia Law House, 1994).

Hussain, Aftab, Status of women in islam (Lahore, Pakistan: Law Pub. Co., 1987).

Jahangir, Asma, The Hudood Ordinances, a divine sanction? : a research study of the Hudood ordinances and their effect on the disadvantaged sections of Pakistan society (Lahore: Rhotas Books, 1990).

Jalal, Ayesha, The state of martial rule: the origins of Pakistan's political economy of defence (Cambridge; New York: Cambridge U.P., 1990).

Khan, Mansoor Hassan, Public interest litigation; growth of the concept and its meaning in Pakistan (Karachi: Pakistan Law House, 1993).

Mahmood, Shaukat, The law of civil procedure; a detailed and exhaustive commentary on the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, as amended up-to-date (Lahore, Pakistan: Legal Research Centre, 1994).

---, Principles of interpretation of statutes with General Clauses Act, 1897 and W.O. General Clauses Act, 1956 (Lahore: Legal Research Center, 1990).

Malik, Lutaf Ali, Hand book of civil law: procedure and every day civil law (Lahore: Alpha Bravo, 1991).

Mehdi, Rubya, The Islamization of the law in Pakistan (Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 1994).

Mulla, Dinshah Fardunji, Sir, D.F. Mulla's principles of Mahomedan law (Lahore: P.L.D. Pub., 1990).

Newberg, Paula R., Judging the state: courts and constitutional politics in Pakistan (Cambridge; New York, N.Y.: Cambridge U.P., 1995).

---, Zia's law: human rights under military rule in Pakistan (New York, N.Y.: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1985).

Pakistan, Manual of family laws in Pakistan (compiled by M. Farani, Lahore: Lahore Law Times Publications, 1989).

Pakistan, The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of pakistan, 1973: with Political parties Act, 1962, Political parties rules, 1986, election commission notification for registraton of political parties, 1986: as amended up to March
1988 (edited & introduced by Makhdoom Ali Khan, Karachi: Pakistan Law House, 1988).

Patel, Rashida, Socio-ecnomic political status, and women and law in Pakistan (Karachi, Pakistan: Faiza Publishers, 1991).

Patwari, A.B.M. Mafizul Islam, Fundamental rights and personal liberty in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (New Delhi: Deep & Deep publications, 1988).

---, Protection of the constitution and fundamental rights under the martial law in Pakistan, 1958-1962 (Dhaka, bangladesh: University of Dhaka, 1988).

Pirzada, Syed Sharifuddin, Dissolution of Constituent Assembly of Pakistan and the legal battles of Moulvi Tamizuddin Khan (Karachi: Asia Law House, 1995).

Rakshit, Mridul Kanti, The principles of Hindu law: (personal law of Hindus in Bangladesh and Pakistan) : containing: law of socio-economic relations of the members of the Hindu society as well as the socio-engineering law of property of Hindus as modified by various legislative enact ments with up to date
judicial precedents (Chittagong, Bangladesh: M. Rakshit, 1985).

Rana, M. Suhail Hayat Khan, 105 Years' digest on Guardians & wards act (VIII of 1890), with digest on Majority act, & digest on custody of children under Islamic laws, 1890 to 1994 (Lahore: Kashmir Law Times, 1994).

Rizvi, Talib H., Complete digest on Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 (Lahore: Gems Law Publishers, 1994).

Shah, Nasim Hasan, Judgments on the constitution, rule of law, and Martial Law in Pakistan (Karachi: Oxford U.P., 1993).

Shehab, Rafi Ullah, Muslim women in political power (Lahore: Maqbool Academy, 1993).

Tariq, Bashir, Legal remedies in Islam (Lahore: Sales, Irfan Law Book House: Khyber Law Publishers, 1994).

Valiani, Z. C., Introduction to Muslim laws (Karachi: Sole Agents, Ideal Publishers, 1990).

Waqar-ul-Haq, Muhammad, Islamic criminal laws: Hudood laws & rules, with up-to-date commentary (Lahore: Nadeem Law Book House, 1994).

Weiss, Anita M. ed., Islamic reassertion in Pakistan: the application of Islamic laws in a modern state (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse U.P., 1986).

Zullah, Muhammad Afzal, Human Rights in pakistan, 18 Commonwealth L. Bulletin 1343-1384 (1992).


24. Papua New Guinea

Aleck, Jonathan and Jackson Rannells ed., Custom at the crossroads (Port Moresby: Faculty of Law, University of Papua New Guinea, 1995).

Amankwah, H. A., Politica refugees and the proposed extradition treaty with Indonesia (Borako, P.N.G.: Law Reform Commission, 1990).

Amankwah, H. A. and K. I. Omar, Buttressing constitutional protection of fundamental rights in developing nations: the ombudsman commission of Papua New Guinea - a new hybrid, 18 Melanesian L. J. 74-99 (1990).

Amnesty International, Papua New Guinea: human rights violations on Bougainville, 1989-1990 (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1990).

Brunton, Brian, Human rights in Papua New Guinean and the prospects for international supervision, 8 Melanesian L J. 143-157 (1980).

Creech, Heather, A guide to legal research in Papua New guinea (Sydney: Law Book Co., 1990).

Donigi, Peter, Indigenous or aboriginal rights to property: Papua New Guinea perspective (Utrecht: International Books, 1994).

Goldman, Laurence, The culture of coincidence: accident and absolute liability in Huli (Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press; Oxford U.P., 1993).

---, Premarital sex cases among the Huli: a comparison between traditional and village court styles (Sydney: University of Sydney, 1988).

Gordon, Robert J., Law and order in the New Guinea highlands: encounters with Enga (Hanover, N.H.: Published for University of Vermont by University Press of New England, 1985).

Jessep, Owen, Principles of family law in Papua New Guinea (Waigani: University of Papua New Guinea, 1994).

UN Commission on Human Rights, Human rights violation in the Papua New Guinea island of Bouqainville, Report of the Secretary-General, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1995/60/Add.1 (1995).


25. Philippines

Amnesty International, Philippienes: the killing goes on (New York, NY: Amnesty International USA, 1992).

---, Philippines: "disappearances" in the contex of counterinsurgency (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1991)

---, Philippines: human rights violations and the labour movement (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1991).

---, Philippines: incommunicado detention, ill-treatment and torture during 1988 (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International, National Office, 1988).

Aquino, Benigno S., Testament from a prison cell (Los Angeles, Calif.: Philippine Journal, 1988).

Artis, Marvin. Overcoming Barriers: an Oppressed Person's Perspective on human rights in the Philippines, 1 Harv. Hum. Rts. Y. 318-323 (1988).

Bitel, David et al., The Failed promise: human rights in the Phillippenes since the revolution of 1986: report of a visit (Geneva: The International Commission of Jurists, 1991).

Claude, Richard Pierre, Human rights education: the case of the Philippines, 13 Hum. Rts. Q. 453-524 (1991).

Cruz, Isagani A., Constitutional law (Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines: Central Lawbook Pub. Co., 1989).

Espiritu, Caesar, Law and human rights in the development of ASEAN: with special reference to the Philippines (Singapore: Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung, 1986).

Gozon, Felipe L., Monopoly and press censorshop: some lessons from the Philippine experience (Washington, D.C.: World Peace Through law Center, 1990).

Green, Jennie, The Philippines: United States policy and allegations of human rights abuses under Aquino, 2 Harv. Hum.Rts. Y. 187-196 (1989).

Gupit, Fortunato Jr. and Daniel T. Martinez, A Guide to Philippine legal meterials: a text on Philippine legal bibliography, Philippine legal history, Philippine legal system, legal philosophy, methods of legal research (Manila:
Rex Book Store, 1993).

Human Rights Watch, The Philippines: violations of the laws of war by both sides (New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 1990).

Kowalewksi, David, Vigilante counterinsurgency nd human rights in the Philipines: a statistical analysis, 12 Hum. Rts Q. 246-264 (1991).

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, Impunity: prosecutions of human rights violations in the Philippenes (New York, N.Y.: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1991).

---, ``Salvaging" democracy: human rights in the Philippines (New York, N.Y.: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1985).

Medina, Carlos P. ed., In custody of the law (Manila: Lawasia Human Rights Committee, 1994).

Muego, Benjamin N., Spectator society: the Philippines under martial rule (Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1988).

Muyot, Alberto T., Human rights in the Philipenes 1986-1991 (Quezon City, Philippenes: Institute of International Legal Studies, Law Center, University of the Philippenes, 1992).

Orentlicher, Diane, Vigilantes in the Philippines; a threat to democratic rule (New York, N.Y.: Lawyers Committee for human rights, 1988).

Philippines ( human rights since Aquino took office), 46 Int'l Com. Jst. R. 13-22 (1991).

Philippines, The civil codes of the Philippines (by Ramon C. Aquino and Carolina C. Grino-Aquino, Quezon City: Central Lawbook Publishing, 1990).

Philippines, The new constitution annotated and commented (by Benjamin P. Paulino, Quezon City: Central Lawbook Pub. Co., 1990).

Philippines, Constitution (1987), Comparative study of the 1987, 1973, and 1935 Philippine Constitutions (Carmelo V. Sison and Legal Resources Center, U.P. Law Comlex, Quezon City: Law Pub. House, Legal Resources Center, U.P. Law Complex, 1988).

Rialp, Victoria, Children and hazardous work in the Phiippines (Geneva: International Labour Office, 1993).

Sison, Carmelo V. ed., Constitutional and legal systems of ASEAN countries (Roshan T. Jose, associate edotor, Quezon City: Academy of ASEAN Law and Jurisprudence, University of the Philippines Law Complex, 1990).

--- ed., Protection & enhancement of women's rights in ASEAN labor law (Manila: Friedrich Ebert-Stiftung : Academy of ASEAN Law and Jurispridence, 1989).

Thompson, Winfred Lee, The introduction of American law in the Philippines and Puerto Rico, 1898-1905 (Fayetteville, Ark.: University of Arkansas Press, 1989).

UN Center for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs, Report on national legislation for the equalization of opportunities for people with disabilities; examples from 22 countries and areas (New York: United Nations Office at Vienna, Center for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs, 1989.)

UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, Consideration of reports submitted by state paeties under artcle 44 of the convention, Philipines, U.N. Doc. CRC/C/3/Add.23 (1993).

Weissman, Robert, ``Development " and the denial of human rights in Ramos's Philippines ( Fidel v. Ramos), 7 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 251-268 (1994).


26. Samoa (Western)

Downey, P. J., Human rights - the new dimention ( New Zealand and Western Samoa dual citizenship issue), New Zealand L. J. 17-19 (1983).

Field, Michael, Mau: Samoa's sruggle for freedom (Auckland, N.Z.: Polynesian Press, 1991).

Lawson, Stephanie, Traditional versus democracy in the South Pacific: Fiji, Tonga, and Western Samoa (New York: Cambridge U.P., 1996).


27. Singapore

Asia Watch, Silencing all critics: human rights violations in Singapore (New York: Asia Watch, 1989).

Dwivedi, R.C. ed., Role of government in promoting cooperative development in Asia; report of he Asian Regional Consultation, Singapore, 1988 (New Delhi, India: International Cooperative Alliance, 1989).

Singapore (human rights), 40 ICJ R. 8-10 (1988).

Woon, Walter, The Singapore legal system (Singapore: Longman, 1989).


28. Solomon Islands

Burt, Ben, Tradition and Christianity: the Colonial transformation of a Solomon Islands society (Chur, Switzerland; Philidelphia: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1994).

Friedlaender, Jonathan Scott ed., The Solomon Islands Project: a long-term study of health, human biology, and culture change (with the assistnce of William Howells and John G. Rhoads, Oxford: Clarendon Press; Oxford; New York: Oxford U.P., 1987).

Keesing, Roger M., Custom and confrontation: the Kwaio struggle for cultural autonomy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992).

White, Geoffrey M., Identity through history; living stories in a Solomon Islands society (Cambride; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991).


29. Sri Lanka

Abeyesekera, Charles, Sri Lanka: State of Human Rights 1993 (Colombo: Law & Society Trust, 1993).

Amnesty International, Sri Lanka, whenwill justice be done? (New York, NY: Amnesty International, 1994).

---, Sri Lanka: an assessment of the human rights situation (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 1993).

---, Sri Lanka, the Northeast: human rights violations in a context of armed conflict (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International U.S.A., 199i).

---, Sri Lanka: extrajudicial executions, 'disappearances', and torture, 1987 to 1990 (London: Amnesty International Publications, 1990).

Clarance, Bill, Protective structure, strategy and tactics: international protection in ethnic conflicts, 5 Int'l J. Refugee L. 585-586 (1993).

Coomaraswamy, Radhika, A manual on economic, social, and cultural rights (Colombo; Law & Society Trust: Open University, 1988).

Cooray, L.J.M., Constitutional government in Sri Lanka (Colombo, Sri Lanka: Lake House Investments, 1984).

De Silva, Rangita and Sanjeeva Jayawardena, Women and violence: a socio legal study (Colombo, Sri Lanka: Legal Aid Centre, Faculty of Law, University of Colombo, 1993).

Everding, Ulrich ed., Problems of democracy, constitutionalism and political violence: German-Sri Lankan Constitutions (Colombo, Sri Lanka: Goethe-Institut, Law & Society Trust, 1993).

Fonseka, Manel, Twenty one years of CRM: an annotated list of documents of the Civil Rights Movement of Sri Lanka, 1971-1992 (compiled by Manel Fonseka and Suriya Wickremasinghe, Colombo, Sri Lanka: The Movement, 1993).

Gomez Mario, In the public interest: essays on public interest litigation and participatory justice (Colombo, Sri Lanka: Legal Aid Centre, Faculty of Law, University of Colombo, 1993).

Goonesekere, Savitri, Child labour in Sri Lanka: learning from the past (Geneva: International Labour Office, 1993).

Goonatilleke, Tyrell, Human rights and criminal investigation (Second Indo-Pacific Congress on Legal Medicine and Forensic Science - Part II), 36 Forensic Sci. Int'l 289-294 (1988).

Gunewardene, Roshani M., The cast system: a violation of human rights?, 11 Hum Rts. L J. 35-55 (1990).

Hyndman, Patricia, Human rights accountability in Sri Lanka (New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 1992).

---, Sri Lanka: a study in microcosm of regional probles and the need for more effective protection of human rights, 20 Denver J. Int'l L. P. 269-303 (1992).

Jaldeen, M.S., The Muslim law of succession, inheritance, and wagf in Sri Lanka (Colombo: Federation of Association of Moslim Youth in Sri Lanka, 1993).

Law and society Trust, Sri Lanka, state of human rights, 1993 (Colombo, Sri Lanka: law and Society Trust, 1994).

Perera, Jehan, A manual on civil and political rights (Colombo: Law and Society Trust: Open University, 1988).

Petition of the Tamils of Sri Lanka deprived of their internationally protected human rights for a grant of United Nations effective remedy and declaratory relief, 21 Denver J.Int'l L. Policy 185-208 (1992).

Rubin, Barnett R., Cycles of Violence: human rights in Sri Lanka since the Indo-Sri Lanka agreement (Washington, D.C.: Asia Watch, 1987).

Seminar on Law Enforcement Agencies and Their Role in the Implementation of the International Bill of Human Rights, 30th March to 8th April 1987 (Colombo: Sri Lanka Foundation, 1987).

Sharvananda, S., Fundamental rights in Sri Lanka: a commentary (Colombo, Sri Lanka: S. Sharvananda, 1993).

Sieghart, Paul, Sri lanka: a mounting tragedy of errors (London: International Commission of Jurists, Justice, 1984).

Sri Lanka. 'Sresthadhikaranaya, Fundamental rights: decisions of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka (consulting editors, Shiva Pasupati et al. (Colombo, Sri Lanka: Lake House Investments, 1984-)

The human rights crisis in Sri Lanka: its background and possible solutions (Huma Rights Clinic Documents), 15 Denver J. Int'l L. P. 355-377 (1987).

UN Commission on Human Rights, Question of enforced or involuntary disappearances, Report on the visit to Sri Lanka by three members of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances (5-15 October 1992), U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1993/25/Add.1 (1992).

UN Commission on Human Rights, Internally displaced persons, Report of the Representative of the Secretary-General, Mr. Francis Deng, Profiles in displacement; Sri Lanka, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1994/44/Add.1 (1994).

UNHCR, Sri Lanka (Geneva: UNHCR, 1994).

UTHR, The Debasement of the law and of humanity and the drift towards total war (Jaffna, Sri Lanka: UTHR (Jaffna), University of Jaffna, Thirunelvely, 1991).


30. Taiwan

Allee, Mark A., Law and local society in late imperial China: northern Taiwan in the nineteenth century (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford U.P., 1994).

Feldman, Harvey J. ed., Constitutional reform and the future of the Republic of China (Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1991).

Gelatt, Timothy A., Human rights in Taiwan, 1986-1987 (Washington, DC: Asia Watch, 1987).

Gregor, A. James, The Republic of China and U.S. policy: a study in human rights (Washington, D.C.: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1983).

Myers, Ramon H. ed., Two societies in opposition: the Republic of China and the people's Republic of China after forty years (Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1991).

Robinson ed., Democracy and development in East Asia: Taiwan, South Korea, and Philippines (Washington, D.C.: AEI Press, 1991).

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreighn Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, International Organizations, and Human Rights, Should Taiwan be admitted to the United Nations?: joint hearing before the Subcommittees on International Security, International Organizations, and Human Rights and Asia and the Pacific of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, July 14, 1994 (Washington: U.S. G.P.O.: For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs.,
Congressional Sales Office, 1994).

Wachman, Alan, Taiwan: national identity and dmocratization (Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1994).

Wu, Jaushieh Joseph, Taiwan's democratization: forces behind the new momentum (Hong Kong; New York: Oxford U.P., 1995).


31. Thailand

Apirat, Petchsiri, Eastern importation of Western criminal law: Thailand as a case study (Littleton Colo.: F.B. Rothman, 1987).

Baker & McKenzie, Thailand: a legal brief (Bangkok: Baker & McKenzie, 1990).

Brown, Robert L., The Dvaravati wheels of the law and the Indianization of South East Asia (Leiden; New york; E.J. Brill, 1996).

Camodians living in Thailand (human rights in the world), 39 ICJ R. 18-20 (1987).

Ghosh, Chitra, The world of Thai women (Calcutta: Best Books, 1990).

Greve, Hanne Sophie, Kampuchean refugees 'between the tiger and the crocodile': international law and the overall scope of one refugee situation (Bergen: Universitetet i Bergen, 1987).

Iacopino, Vincent, "Bloody May": excessive use of lethal force in Bangkok: the events of May 17-20, 1992 (Boston, MA, USA: Physicians for Human Rights: New York, NY, USA: Human Rights Watch, 1992).

ILO/UNDP/ASEAN Programme of Industrial Relations for Development, The right to strike and lockout: a survey of the current situation in ASEAN (Geneva: Internatonal Labour office, 1988).

Santoli, Al, Forced back and forgotten: the human rights of Laotian asylum seekers in Thialand (New York: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 1989).


32. Tibet

Amnesty International, People's Republic of China: repression in Tibet, 1987-1992 (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International, 1992).

---, Tibet (People's Republic of China): compilation document (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International, 1992).

Asia Watch, Human rights in Tibet (Washigton, D.C.; New York, N.Y.: Asia Watch, 1988).

---, Evading scrutiny: violations of uman rights after the closing of Tibet (Washington, DC: Asia Watch, 1988).

Barnett, Robert ed., Resistance and reform in Tibet (Bloomington: Indiana University, 1994).

Conference of International Lawyers on Issues Relating to Self-Determination and Independence for Tibet, Tibet: the position in international law: report of the Conference of International Lawyers on Issues Relating to Self-Determination and Independence for Tibet, London 6-10 January 1993 (edited by Robert McCorquodale and Nicholas Orosz, Stuttgart; London: Edition Hansjorg Mayer, 1994).

Donnet, Pierre-Antoine, Tibet; survival in question (translated by Tica Broch, Delhi: Oxford University Press; London: Zed Books, 1994).

French, Rebecca Redwood, The golden yoke: the legal cosmology of Buddhist Tibet (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995).

Jamyang Norbu, Illusion and reality (Dharamsala, Dist. Kangra, H.P., India: Tibetan Youth Congress, 1989).

Kerr, Blake, Sky burial: an eyewitness account of China's brutal crackdown in Tibet (Chicago: Noble Press, 1993).

Kirby, Michael D., Decision of the Permanent Tribunal of Peoples in its session on Tibet, Strasbourg, France, 68 Australian L. J. 135-142 (1994).

Lau, Patricia Wing and Jeffrey Sims, Human rights in Tibet: an emerging foreign policy issue, 5 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 135-142 (1994).

Government Resolutions and International Documents on Tibet (Dharamsala: Office of Informtion and International Relations Central Tibetan Secretariate, 1989).

Human Rights Watch, Merciless repression: human rights in Tibet (New York, N.Y.: Human Rights Watch, 1990).

Rice, Susan Dianne, Together, people can make a difference, 104 The Los Angeles Daily J. 7-16 (1991).

Samuel, Geoffrey, Civilized shamans: buddhism in Tibetan society (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1993).

Schwartz, Ronald David, Circle of protest: political ritual in the Tibetan uprising, 1987-92 (New York: Columbia U.P., 1994).

Tibet: the facts (a report prepared by the Scientific Buddhist Association for the United Nations commission on Human Rights) (Dharamsala, India: Tibetan Young Buddhist Association, 1990).

UN Commission on Human Rights, Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world, with particular reference to colonial and other dependent countries and territories, Situation in Tibet,
U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1992/37 (1992).

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations, Human rights in Tibet (Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1987).

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. and Chinere politics toward occupied Tibet, One Hundred Second Congress, second session, July 28, 1992 (Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1993).

Vause, W. Gary, Tibet to Tiananmen: Chinese human rights and Uited States foreign policy, 42 Vanderbilt L. R. 1575-1615 (1989).

Walt van Praag, M.C. van, The status of Tibet: history, rights, and prospects in international law (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1987).


33. Vanuatu

Beers, William. Women and sacrifice: male narcissism and the psychology of religion (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1992).

Jolly, Margaret, Women of the place: custom, colonialism, and gender in Vanuatu (Chur, Switzerland; Philadelphia: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1994).

Lindstrom, Lamont, Knowledge and power in a South Pacific society (Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990).

McGavin, P.A., Economic security in Melanesia: key issues for managing contract stability and mineral resources development in Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu (Honolulu, Hawaii: Pacific Islands Development Program, East-West Center, 1993).

Osteria, Trinidad S. ed., Women in health development : case studies of selected ethnic groups in rural Asia-Pacific (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1991).

Sturton, Mark and Andrew McGregor, Vanuatu: toward economic grouth (Honolulu, Hawaii: Pacific Islands Development Program, East-West Center, 1991).


34. Vietnam

Amnesty International, Memorandum to the governments of Hong Kong and the United Kingdom regarding the protection of Vietnamese asylum seekers in Hong Kong (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International, 1990).

---, Vietnam: ``renovation" (doi moi), the law and human rights in the 1980's (New York, N.Y.: Amnesty International, U.S.A., 1990).

Nguyen, Ngoc Huy and Ta Van Tai, The Le Code: law in traditional Vietnam: a comparative Sino-Vietnamese legal study with historical-juridical analysis and annotations (with the cooperaton of Tran Van Liem for the translation, Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1987).

Ta, Van Tai, 1938-, The Vietnamese tradition of human rights (Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 1988).

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees, and International law, Orderly departure program and U.S. policy regardng Vietnamese boat people, One Hundred First Congress, first session, June 28, 1989 (Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1990).

U.S. General Accounting Office, Refugee program: the orderly departure program from Vietnam: reort to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees, and International Law, Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives (Washington, D.C.: The Office, 1990).

Van de Walle, Dominique, Infrastructure and poverty in Viet Nam (Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1996).

Young, Stephen B., The tradition of human rights in China and Vietnam (New Haven, CT: Council on Southeast Asia Studies, Yale Center for International and Area Studies, 1990).


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