CAT/C/GRC/CO/4/Add.1*
23 March 2006
Original: ENGLISH
COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE
CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES
UNDER ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONVENTION
Comments by the Government of Greece to the conclusions
and recommendations of the Committee against Torture
(CAT/C/CR/33/2)
[14 March 2006]
* In accordance with the information transmitted to the States parties regarding the processing
of their reports, the present document was not formally edited before being sent to the
United Nations translation services.
1. With reference to the contents of paragraph 6, points (e), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m) of the
document of the Committee against Torture, the following information is provided:
2. The protection of human rights is of paramount importance to the Greek Police Force.
3. To this end, strict provisions have been made in the disciplinary Regulation
of the police staff, for both the most expeditious prosecution and the punishment of such
offences.
4. According to the provision of article 21, para. 1 of presidential decree 22/1996, offences
committed by police officers, that are subject to disciplinary measures, owing to the nature of the
duties assigned to them and their special effect on the fulfilment of the police mission, should be confirmed as soon as possible.
5. Moreover, according to article 9, para 1c of the above decree, the instigation of torture,
physical injury, damage to health, psychological violence and any other act or behaviour that
constitutes a serious violation of human dignity, on or off duty, is punished be removal from
service.
6. The disciplinary investigation of complaints for torture or other violations of human
dignity is carried out by sworn administrative inquiries. In the General Police Directorates of
Attica and Thessaloniki, such inquiries are conducted by special agencies, (Administrative
Inquiry Sub-directorates), on which the charged police officers have no administrative
dependency.
7. In other Police Services, such inquiries are conducted by officers of the competent Police
Directorates in which the charged police officers serve.
8. However, for reasons of objective administration of disciplinary justice, according to the
provisions of articles 11 and 15 of presidential decreed 3/2004, which amended the provisions of
articles 23 (1) and 27 (2) of presidential decree 22/1996, in cases of complaints of torture or
other violations of human dignity:
(a) Disciplinary proceedings against the liable police officer by the issuance of an
order for such an inquiry are initiated solely by agencies superior to the Police Directorate to
which the charged officer belongs administratively;
(b) The administrative inquiry is assigned to an officer of a Police Directorate other
than that to which the charged police officer belongs.
9. Para. 3g of circular order 6004/1/5-va’ issued on 14 February 2004 by the Hellenic
Police Marshal, entitled “Amendment of provisions- reform of disciplinary law applicable to
police staff”, pointed out once again to all agencies that the respect and protection of human
rights is of paramount importance for the Headquarters and that the application of the above
provisions offers enhanced guarantees for impartial and objective assertion of the relevant
offences.
10. Any case of ill treatment, abuse of use of firearms by police officers undergoes
disciplinary investigation according to the police staff Disciplinary Regulations and, if
the findings of the commission of disciplinary offences are confirmed, the prescribed
sanctions are imposed. At the same time, these cases undergo judicial investigation by the
independent judicial authorities. In application of the provision of article 49 (1) of presidential
decree 22/1996, as replaced by article 29 of decree 3/2004, facts the occurrence or
non-occurrence of which was ascertained by an irrevocable judgment or an irrevocable release of
a criminal court are binding on the disciplinary judges; in all other cases, the judgment of the
criminal court is taken into account in the disciplinary hearing, but the disciplinary body is not
prevented from issuing a judgment different than that of the criminal court.
11. The Hellenic Police Headquarters has repeatedly issued orders concerning the protection
of human rights and the overall bahaviour of the staff on this matter and is continuously
monitoring their implementation. It will proceed to the necessary actions in the event that
additional measures are warranted.
12. In addition, the independent authority Ombudsman is competent to review the legality of
disciplinary procedures either ex officio or following complaints made by interested parties, and
may recommend either compliance with lawful procedures or the taking of prescribed measures.
13. On the occasion of the recent (special) Report of the above authority, and Officers
Committee was established to examine whether the current disciplinary law needs to the
amended or improved with regard to the procedure of investigating charges against police
officers for ill treatment of citizens. This Committee completed its task by preparing a report.
At the same time, a Project Management Team was established by resolution of the Minister of
Public Order, chaired by a higher judicial official, with the participation of police officials,
whose task is to revise the disciplinary law for police staff. The said report was forwarded to the
chairman of this committee in order to be taken into account.
14. The Ministry of Public Order and the Hellenic Police Headquarters are determined not to
allow the development of xenophobia or the manifestation of racism within the Hellenic police
force; they will hot in check any illegal, irregular or improper behaviour by police officers. It
should be noted that the investigation of cases to date did not establish any racist or xenophobic
motivation.
15. Police Headquarters have issued the following documents:
(a) The presidential decree “Code of ethics for police officers” (N° 254/2004,
Government Gazette A-238), which comprises rules for the respect of human rights and the
protection of vulnerable people and social groups. The European Code of Police Ethics, the
international resolutions on rules of behaviour for police officers, the observations and
suggestions of National Human Rights Committee, the suggestions of the Ombudsman, the
views of the Office of the High Commission for Refugees in Greece and the views of the police
staff federations were taken into account in the preparation of that decree. Copies of the code
were distributed to all police officers, border guards and special guards and the subject was
included in the education and training courses of all police academies;
(b) A handbook on intra-family violence, which aims at protecting human rights,
especially of women and children, within the family and at informing police officers when
violations occur. It is also targeted at the more systematic and complete handing of such cases,
through the provision of instructions to police staff. Intra-family violence is a subject covered in
police academies;
(c) A circular order (7100/22/4a of 17 June 2005) on “Arrests a as preventive and
repressive action in the exercise of police activity”, which aims at providing interpretative
clarifications to the police agencies, on the basis of the current provisions, and demonstrating
sensitivity in matters of protection of individual rights of citizens, according to the relevant
proposals of the Ombudsman;
(d) A handbook entitled “Arrests, treatment and rights of persons detained by police
authorities” (June 2005), which deals with matters concerning the protection of the rights of
citizens in police action and specifies general principles and rules established by the Code of
Ethics for police staff. It includes circular orders on checking and arresting citizens, the
treatment and the rights of persons detained by police authorities, and the disclosure of the
identity of arrested persons.
16. The phenomenon of “traffic lights children” surfaced in the early 1990’s, with the entry
into the country of economic immigrants who, as a rule, exploited their children financially and
pushed them to beggary and self-employment.
17. Today, this phenomenon tends to be eliminated through:
(a) Daily police patrols and checks in sensitive areas especially in the centre of
Athens and throughout the province of Attica;
(b) The almost complete integration of foreigners in the social tissue of the Greek
society, owing to the fact that the Law on Aliens resulted in legalization of all persons who had
entered the country, legitimately or not;
(c) The implementation of article 7 of Law 2010/01, by virtue of which, when minor
aliens, victims of instigation of financial exploitation, are deported, their guardians are deported
with them, since they are deprived of resources and the financial exploitation of minors is
considered as the last resort for their survival.
18. The “Aghia Varvara” foundation, a “children’s land” is a unit of the 2nd Regional Health
and Welfare System of Attica (it is a legal entity in public law) and operates as a decentralized
and independent unit, with administrative and financial autonomy. At present, this “children’s
land” provides accommodation for teenage girls (13 – 18 years old) whose parents have
particular health, social or financial problems or who are totally deprived of a proper family
environment. In exceptional cases the foundation may lodge teenage girls who have committed
offences in the past, either by court order or by order of the Public Prosecutor of Athens for
Minors.