Forty-ninth session
Agenda item 56
RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
The General Assembly,
Recalling its resolutions 44/106 of 15 December 1989, 45/50
of 4 December 1990, 46/28 of 6 December 1991, 47/46 of 9 December
1992 and 48/69 of 16 December 1993,
Reiterating its conviction that a comprehensive nuclear-test-ban
treaty is the highest-priority measure for the cessation of the
nuclear-arms race and for the achievement of the objective of
nuclear disarmament,
Recalling the central role of the United Nations in the
field of nuclear disarmament and in particular in the cessation
of all nuclear-test explosions, as well as the persistent efforts
of non-governmental organizations in the achievement of a comprehensive
nuclear-test-ban treaty,
Conscious of the growing environmental concerns throughout
the world and of the past and potential negative effects of nuclear
testing on the environment,
Recalling its resolution 1910 (XVIII) of 27 November 1963,
in which it noted with approval the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon
Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and under Water, 1/ signed
on 5 August 1963, and requested the Conference of the Eighteen-Nation
Committee on Disarmament 2/ to continue with a sense of urgency
its negotiations to achieve the objectives set forth in the preamble
to the Treaty,
Recalling also that more than one third of the parties
to the Treaty requested the depositary Governments to convene
a conference to consider an amendment that would convert the Treaty
into a comprehensive test-ban treaty,
Recalling further that a substantive session of the Amendment
Conference of the States Parties to the Treaty Banning Nuclear
Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and under Water
was held in New York from 7 to 18 January 1991,
Reiterating its conviction that the Amendment Conference
will facilitate the attainment of the objectives set forth in
the Treaty and thus serve to strengthen it,
Noting with satisfaction the unilateral nuclear-test moratoriums
announced by several nuclear-weapon States,
Welcoming the decision of the Conference on Disarmament
to give its Ad Hoc Committee on a Nuclear Test Ban a mandate to
negotiate a comprehensive test ban, 3/
Recalling its recommendation that arrangements be made
to ensure that intensive efforts continue, under the auspices
of the Amendment Conference, until a comprehensive nuclear-test-ban
treaty is achieved, and its call that all parties participate
in, and contribute to the success of, the Amendment Conference,
Recalling also the decision adopted by the Amendment Conference
4/ to the effect that, since further work needed to be undertaken
on certain aspects of a comprehensive test-ban treaty, especially
those with regard to verification of compliance and possible sanctions
against non-compliance, the President of the Conference should
conduct consultations with a view to achieving progress on those
issues and to resuming the work of the Conference at an appropriate
time,
Welcoming also the ongoing efforts being conducted by the
President of the Amendment Conference,
Recalling finally the concluding statement 5/ made by the
President of the Amendment Conference of the States Parties to
the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in
Outer Space and under Water at the special meeting of States parties
held on 10 August 1993, in which broad agreement was found for:
(a) Pursuing work for a comprehensive test ban in the Amendment Conference and the Conference on Disarmament in a mutually supportive and mutually complementary manner,
(b) Holding another special meeting early in 1994 to review developments and assess the situation regarding a comprehensive test ban and to examine the feasibility of resuming the work of the Amendment Conference later that year,
(c) Promoting universality of a comprehensive test ban by having the President of the Amendment Conference liaise closely with the Conference on Disarmament and the five nuclear-weapon States,
1. Notes with satisfaction that in 1994 the Conference
on Disarmament initiated the multilateral negotiation of a universal
and effectively verifiable comprehensive nuclear-test ban, which
would contribute effectively to the prevention of proliferation
in all its aspects, to the process of nuclear disarmament and
therefore to the enhancement of international peace and security;
2. Notes the intention of the President of the Conference
to convene, after appropriate consultations and in the light of
the work carried out by the Conference on Disarmament, another
special meeting of the States parties to the Treaty Banning Nuclear
Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and under Water,
as envisaged by the General Assembly in its resolution 48/69,
to review developments and assess the situation regarding a comprehensive
test ban and to examine the feasibility of resuming the work of
the Amendment Conference;
3. Recommends that arrangements be made to ensure the fullest
possible participation of non-governmental organizations in the
Amendment Conference;
4. Reiterates its conviction that, pending the conclusion
of a comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty, the nuclear-weapon
States should suspend all nuclear-test explosions through an agreed
moratorium or unilateral moratoriums;
5. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its
fiftieth session the item entitled "Amendment of the Treaty
Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space
and under Water".
90th plenary meeting
15 December 1994
__________
1/ United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 480, No. 6964.
2/ On 26 August 1969, the Conference of the Eighteen-Nation Committee
on Disarmament decided to change its name to the Conference of
the Committee on Disarmament. That negotiating body became the
Committee on Disarmament as from the tenth special session of
the General Assembly. The Committee on Disarmament was redesignated
the Conference on Disarmament as from 7 February 1984.
3/ See Official Records of the General Assembly, Forty-eighth
Session, Supplement No. 27 (A/48/27), para. 31 (para. 2 of the
quoted text).
4/ PTBT/CONF/13/Rev.1, para. 26.
5/ 48/381, annex.