Adopted by the Security Council at its 4186th meeting, on 14 August
2000
The Security Council:
Deeply concerned at the very serious crimes committed within the
territory of Sierra Leone against the people of Sierra Leone and United
Nations and associated personnel and at the prevailing situation of
impunity,
Commending the efforts of the Government of Sierra Leone and the
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to bring lasting
peace to Sierra Leone,
Noting that the Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS agreed at
the 23rd Summit of the Organization in Abuja on 28 and 29 May 2000 to
dispatch aregional investigation of the resumption of hostilities,
Noting also the steps taken by the Government of Sierra Leone in
creating a national truth and reconciliation process, as required by
Article XXVI of the Lom� Peace Agreement (S/ 1999/ 777) to contribute
to the promotion of the rule of law,
Recalling that the Special Representative of the Secretary-General
appended to his signature of the Lom� Agreement a statement that the
United Nations holds the understanding that the amnesty provisions of
the Agreement shall not apply to international crimes of genocide, crimes
against humanity, war crimes and other serious violations of international
humanitarian law,
Reaffirming the importance of compliance with international
humanitarian law, and reaffirming further that persons who commit
or authorize serious violations of international humanitarian law are
individually responsible and accountable for those violations and that
the international community will exert every effort to bring those responsible
to justice in accordance with international standards of justice, fairness
and due process of law,
Recognizing that, in the particular circumstances of Sierra
Leone, a credible system of justice and accountability for the very
serious crimes committed there would end impunity and would contribute
to the process of national reconciliation and to the restoration and
maintenance of peace,
Taking note in this regard of the letter dated 12 June 2000
from the President of Sierra Leone to the Secretary-General and the
Suggested Framework attached to it (S/ 2000/ 786, annex),
Recognizing further the desire of the Government of Sierra Leone
for assistance from the United Nations in establishing a strong and
credible court that
will meet the objectives of bringing justice and ensuring lasting
peace,
Noting the report of the Secretary-General of 31 July 2000 (S/ 2000/
751) and, in particular, taking note with appreciation of the
steps already taken by the Secretary-General in response to the request
of the Government of Sierra Leone to assist it in establishing a special
court,
Noting further the negative impact of the security situation
on the administration of justice in Sierra Leone and the pressing need
for international
cooperation to assist in strengthening the judicial system of Sierra
Leone,
Acknowledging the important contribution that can be made to this
effort by qualified persons from West African States, the Commonwealth,
other Member States of the United Nations and international organizations,
to expedite the process of bringing justice and reconciliation to Sierra
Leone and the region,
Reiterating that the situation in Sierra Leone continues to constitute
a threat to international peace and security in the region,
1. Requests the Secretary-General to negotiate an agreement with
the Government of Sierra Leone to create an independent special court
consistent with
this resolution, and expresses its readiness to take further
steps expeditiously upon receiving and reviewing the report of the Secretary-General
referred to in paragraph 6 below;
2. Recommends that the subject matter jurisdiction of the special
court should include notably crimes against humanity, war crimes and
other serious
violations of international humanitarian law, as well as crimes under
relevant Sierra Leonean law committed within the territory of Sierra
Leone;
3. Recommends further that the special court should have personal
jurisdiction over persons who bear the greatest responsibility for the
commission of
the crimes referred to in paragraph 2, including those leaders who,
in committing such crimes, have threatened the establishment of and
implementation of the peace process in Sierra Leone;
4. Emphasizes the importance of ensuring the impartiality, independence
and credibility of the process, in particular with regard to the status
of the judges
and the prosecutors;
5. Requests, in this connection, that the Secretary-General,
if necessary, send a team of experts to Sierra Leone as may be required
to prepare the report
referred to in paragraph 6 below;
6. Requests the Secretary-General to submit a report to the Security
Council on the implementation of this resolution, in particular on his
consultations and
negotiations with the Government of Sierra Leone concerning the establishment
of the special court, including recommendations, no later than 30 days
from the date of this resolution;
7. Requests the Secretary-General to address in his report
the questions of the temporal jurisdiction of the special court, an
appeals process including the
advisability, feasibility, and appropriateness of an appeals chamber
in the special court or of sharing the Appeals Chamber of the International
Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda or other effective
options, and a possible alternative host State, should it be necessary
to convene the special court outside the seat of the court in Sierra
Leone, if circumstances so require;
8. Requests the Secretary-General to include recommendations
on the following:
(a) any additional agreements that may be required for the provision
of the international assistance which will be necessary for the establishment
and
functioning of the special court;
(b) the level of participation, support and technical assistance of
qualified persons from Member States of the United Nations, including
in particular, member States of ECOWAS and the Commonwealth, and from
the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone that will be necessary for
the efficient, independent and impartial functioning of the special
court;
(c) the amount of voluntary contributions, as appropriate, of funds,
equipment and services to the special court, including through the offer
of expert
personnel that may be needed from States, intergovernmental organizations
and non-governmental organizations;
(d) whether the special court could receive, as necessary and feasible,
expertise and advice from the International Criminal Tribunals for the
Former
Yugoslavia and Rwanda;
9. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.
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